A browser simulator that faithfully reproduces the electrical behavior of eight human tissues under eight reference waveforms. No installation. No account. Open to any waveform you submit.
Every canonical biphasic waveform — rectangular, sinusoidal, Wongsarnpigoon-Grill, biomimetic Bézier, triangular, exponential, plus two clinical rectangular variants — is propagated through eight Foster networks synthesized from Cole-Cole parameters (IT'IS V5).
A C¹-continuity criterion explains the merit order. The cubic Bézier outperforms the industrial rectangle by two to three orders of magnitude at fixed clinical dose.
The simulator runs entirely in your browser: no data leaves your machine. The eight reference tissues are pre-computed server-side; your own waveforms are simulated on the fly.
Rectangular, sinusoidal, parametric Bézier, or your own uploaded PWL. Amplitude, period, phase freely parameterized.
GLIA (Generalised Layered Impedance Analyzer) is a per-branch exponential integrator on the Foster network, with modelled source rise-time and adaptive sub-stepping around each transition. Fast mode (200 ns) runs a few seconds per waveform; Fine mode (50 ns) is ~4× slower. Runs entirely client-side, no server.
Comparison against the eight references on the four axes, in decibels referenced to Bézier. Radar per tissue, global aggregate.
Complete pipeline, ngspice subcircuits and campaign data available on Zenodo (doi:10.5281/zenodo.21376086).
From campaign v12, skin tissue, 15 ms period, 1 V amplitude. The rectangle demands from the stimulator a peak current two to five times higher, with the same net charge, the same delivered energy. Bézier does the same work with less demanding hardware.